国际眼科纵览 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 1-5.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.01.001

• 综述 •    下一篇

我国医用眼防护装置的现状与需求

邵玉婷 毕燕龙   

  1. 同济大学附属同济医院眼科,上海 200065
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-12 出版日期:2021-02-22 发布日期:2021-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 毕燕龙,Email:biyanlong@tongji.edu.cn E-mail:biyanlong@tongji.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    同济大学2019年重点领域学科交叉重大项目(PA2019000663);同济大学“新冠”应急项目(PA2020000088)

Current situation and demand of medical eye protective devices in China

Shao Yuting,Bi Yanlong   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
  • Received:2020-08-12 Online:2021-02-22 Published:2021-02-22
  • Contact: Bi Yanlong, Email:biyanlong@tongji.edu.cn E-mail:biyanlong@tongji.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Tongji 2019 Major Interdisciplinary Projects in Key Fields (PA2019000663); Tongji “2019\|nCoV” Emergency Project (PA2020000088)

摘要: 新型冠状病毒(SARS\|CoV\|2)肺炎造成全球性大流行,感染人数众多。医用眼防护装置技术的发展与管理对避免医务人员职业性眼暴露甚至感染至关重要。医用眼防护装置在技术上除了应满足防止患者体液及灌洗液飞溅,还应具备防雾、防紫外线辐射、防病原体眼部传播、防眼鼻周压力性损伤等功能;在管理上应优化应急消毒处置流程,增加重复使用率、减少资源浪费率。建议我国完善眼防护装置标准,确立医用眼防护装置技术要求与管理要求,以利于在突发公共卫生事件中保障医务人员的眼部及生命健康。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒;防护装置, 眼;护目镜;职业暴露;医务人员

Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global pandemic, and infected numerous persons around the world. The technology and management of medical eye protective devices are significantly important for avoiding the occupational eye exposures such as radiation, infection and even death of medical staff. Medical eye protective devices should not only meet the technical requirements to prevent the splashing of patient body fluids or lavage fluids, but also have the function of anti-fog, anti-pathogen eye transmission, anti-ultraviolet radiation, and anti-eye and nasal pressure damage. Emergency management should be optimized in disinfection process to increase recycle rate and decrease the rate of resources waste. It is suggested that the standard of eye protective devices and the technical and management requirements of medical eye protective devices should be improved and established in China. In the emergency of public health, the life and health of medical staff should be guaranteed in an all-round way.

Key words: novel coronavirus, protective devices, eye, goggles, occupational exposure, medical staff